AI Use Cases for Biology at HWS

Learn more about the Biology program

20 practical, difficulty-rated ways Biology students at Hobart and William Smith Colleges can use AI — each naming the exact tutorial it links to and what you’ll take away. Click any card to watch it.

Before you use these on graded work: check your professor’s policy on AI. It differs by course, and these examples are study aids — not permission.

All Biology AI use cases

Easy

Explain natural selection to a peer

Clarify the mechanism with a concrete example. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on.

What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Explain natural selection to a peer — Clarify the mechanism with a concrete example.

Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.
The Fastest Way to Understand Anything with ChatGPT (Full System)Muhammad Sami · 2026
Easy

Summarize a reading on cellular respiration

Condense a chapter into essential points. The linked tutorial covers MacMost's copy-paste method — pull an article into reader view, paste it into ChatGPT after 'summarize this:', then ask for a set word count or a 10-bullet version; also how to grab a YouTube transcript to summarise a video.

What you'll take awayHow to compress a long reading or video into a summary of the exact length you need, and why pasting the source keeps it accurate.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Summarize a reading on cellular respiration — Condense a chapter into essential points.

Give me (1) a three-sentence summary, (2) five bullet-point key claims, and (3) anything the author asserts without supporting evidence. Text below:

[PASTE THE TEXT HERE]
How To Summarize Articles and Videos With ChatGPTmacmostvideo · 2023
Easy

Define ecology vocabulary

Explain niche, biome, and trophic level. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT's Study Mode (type /study), an interactive tutor that guides you with questions step by step instead of just handing over the answer.

What you'll take awayHow to switch ChatGPT into tutor mode so it drills you on terms and ideas rather than doing the thinking for you.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Define ecology vocabulary — Explain niche, biome, and trophic level.

Define each term in one clear sentence, then give a concrete example of each in context. Once I've read them, quiz me on them one at a time and tell me what I got wrong and why.
ChatGPT Study Mode Just Changed Learning FOREVER!Ritesh Hegde - Your AI Partner · 2026
Easy

Brainstorm hypotheses for a plant-growth experiment

Generate testable ideas about light and growth. The linked tutorial covers three brainstorming methods in ChatGPT — a reusable custom-instructions 'brainstorm paradigm', an AI-diagram tree that fans one topic into dozens of branches, and a SWOT prompt to pressure-test an idea.

What you'll take awayThree prompt patterns you can reuse to go from a blank page to a categorised list of options, plus a way to stress-test the one you pick.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Brainstorm hypotheses for a plant-growth experiment — Generate testable ideas about light and growth.

Give me 10 options grouped into 3 themes, then mark the 3 most original and explain what makes them stronger.
3 Ways to Brainstorm ANYTHING in ChatGPT! (+ Free Prompt!)AI Foundations · 2023
Easy

Draft an email to a field-research coordinator

Compose a request to join a summer fieldwork program. The linked tutorial covers drafting an email in ChatGPT and improving it through conversation — the first draft is deliberately generic, then detail is added turn by turn — plus what not to paste in for privacy.

What you'll take awayWhy the first draft always reads like AI, how to iterate it into your own voice, and to keep real names out of the prompt.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Draft an email to a field-research coordinator — Compose a request to join a summer fieldwork program.

Keep it under 150 words: polite, specific, with one clear ask. Give me two versions — one formal, one warmer. Don't include real names, ID numbers, or anything private.
How to write Emails with ChatGPT, Gemini, or any other AIAccounting Hub by Dr. Scarpin · 2025
Easy

Explain a diagram of the nephron

Walk through filtration and reabsorption steps. The linked tutorial covers uploading an image to ChatGPT with the + button and asking questions about it — the demo uploads a problem and asks ChatGPT to explain what it shows.

What you'll take awayHow to get AI to read a picture, diagram or screenshot you're stuck on, rather than trying to describe it in words.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Explain a diagram of the nephron — Walk through filtration and reabsorption steps.

I'm uploading an image. Describe what you can actually see first, then interpret it, and tell me what you're uncertain about.
How to Upload Photos on ChatGPT App Ask AI About Your Photos (FULL GUIDE 2025)AI Mastery · 2025
Easy

Create a mnemonic for taxonomic ranks

Build a memory aid for domain-to-species classification. The linked tutorial covers building a custom study plan with ChatGPT using the Ultralearning why/what/how framework — benchmarking how others learn it, then a week-by-week plan with deliverables and grading rubrics.

What you'll take awayA prompt sequence that produces a personalised study schedule with checkable milestones, plus a pass where ChatGPT critiques the plan as an expert.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Create a mnemonic for taxonomic ranks — Build a memory aid for domain-to-species classification.

I have [X hours per week] and my exam is on [DATE]. Build a week-by-week plan with specific deliverables, and for each week give me a way to check I've actually learned it.
How To Make The ULTIMATE Self Study Plan With ChatGPT (step by step prompting guide)Tina Huang · 2024
Easy

Summarize a nature documentary

Extract main ecological points from viewing notes. The linked tutorial covers MacMost's copy-paste method — pull an article into reader view, paste it into ChatGPT after 'summarize this:', then ask for a set word count or a 10-bullet version; also how to grab a YouTube transcript to summarise a video.

What you'll take awayHow to compress a long reading or video into a summary of the exact length you need, and why pasting the source keeps it accurate.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Summarize a nature documentary — Extract main ecological points from viewing notes.

Give me (1) a three-sentence summary, (2) five bullet-point key claims, and (3) anything the author asserts without supporting evidence. Text below:

[PASTE THE TEXT HERE]
How To Summarize Articles and Videos With ChatGPTmacmostvideo · 2023
Easy

Explain Mendelian inheritance with a Punnett square

Clarify dominant and recessive cross outcomes. The linked tutorial covers uploading an image to ChatGPT with the + button and asking questions about it — the demo uploads a problem and asks ChatGPT to explain what it shows.

What you'll take awayHow to get AI to read a picture, diagram or screenshot you're stuck on, rather than trying to describe it in words.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Explain Mendelian inheritance with a Punnett square — Clarify dominant and recessive cross outcomes.

I'm uploading an image. Describe what you can actually see first, then interpret it, and tell me what you're uncertain about.
How to Upload Photos on ChatGPT App Ask AI About Your Photos (FULL GUIDE 2025)AI Mastery · 2025
Easy

Define terms for an anatomy quiz

Explain homeostasis, diffusion, and osmosis. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT's Study Mode (type /study), an interactive tutor that guides you with questions step by step instead of just handing over the answer.

What you'll take awayHow to switch ChatGPT into tutor mode so it drills you on terms and ideas rather than doing the thinking for you.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Define terms for an anatomy quiz — Explain homeostasis, diffusion, and osmosis.

Define each term in one clear sentence, then give a concrete example of each in context. Once I've read them, quiz me on them one at a time and tell me what I got wrong and why.
ChatGPT Study Mode Just Changed Learning FOREVER!Ritesh Hegde - Your AI Partner · 2026
Medium

Build a study guide for a genetics exam

Organize inheritance patterns and problems into review material. The linked tutorial covers building a custom study plan with ChatGPT using the Ultralearning why/what/how framework — benchmarking how others learn it, then a week-by-week plan with deliverables and grading rubrics.

What you'll take awayA prompt sequence that produces a personalised study schedule with checkable milestones, plus a pass where ChatGPT critiques the plan as an expert.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Build a study guide for a genetics exam — Organize inheritance patterns and problems into review material.

I have [X hours per week] and my exam is on [DATE]. Build a week-by-week plan with specific deliverables, and for each week give me a way to check I've actually learned it.
How To Make The ULTIMATE Self Study Plan With ChatGPT (step by step prompting guide)Tina Huang · 2024
Medium

Compare PCR and gel electrophoresis methods

Synthesize how each works and when to use them. The linked tutorial covers a compare-and-contrast prompt in ChatGPT (demonstrated on Buddhism vs Hinduism) that asks for similarities and differences, then expands any point you want more depth on.

What you'll take awayA prompt for structured comparisons, and how to push ChatGPT to elaborate on the specific dimension you care about.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Compare PCR and gel electrophoresis methods — Synthesize how each works and when to use them.

Give me a table of the key similarities and differences, then one short paragraph on which difference matters most and why.
ChatGPT - Master Compare & Contrast: Learn to Analyze and Re-Write Like a Pro!Learn Easy With Us · 2025
Medium

Interpret data from a population-ecology dataset

Analyze growth curves and identify limiting factors. The linked tutorial covers dragging a dataset straight into ChatGPT and prompting it to describe the data, produce descriptive statistics per column, and chart the columns you care about.

What you'll take awayHow to interrogate a spreadsheet conversationally, and why the 'analyzing' step means it ran real code rather than guessing.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Interpret data from a population-ecology dataset — Analyze growth curves and identify limiting factors.

I'm uploading my dataset. First describe what's in it and flag any data-quality problems, then answer my question, and show the code you ran so I can check it myself.
ChatGPT for Data Analytics - Full TutorialLuke Barousse · 2024
Medium

Plan a semester-long field study

Design sampling schedule, sites, and data-collection protocol. The linked tutorial covers designing a study end-to-end in ChatGPT — research questions, hypotheses, survey items, sample size and sampling method, R code for the analysis, then implications and titles.

What you'll take awayA full research-design workflow, including how to answer a reviewer who says your sample is too small.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Plan a semester-long field study — Design sampling schedule, sites, and data-collection protocol.

Propose a research question, hypotheses, method, sample and sampling strategy, and the analysis plan. Then critique the weaknesses of your own design.
Using ChatGPT to design a research study: research question, method, analysis, discussion, titles.Ranywayz Random · 2023
Medium

Synthesize sources on an evolutionary debate

Combine multiple papers on a contested mechanism. The linked tutorial covers ResearchRabbit — seed it with one paper, then explore the citation network visually to surface related work and spot gaps.

What you'll take awayA way to map a literature landscape from a single starting paper instead of searching keyword by keyword.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Synthesize sources on an evolutionary debate — Combine multiple papers on a contested mechanism.

Group the sources below into themes, show where they agree and disagree, and name the gap that's left. Do not invent sources.

[PASTE SOURCES OR ABSTRACTS HERE]
Research Rabbit AI Tutorial for Beginners (2026) | Literature Review & Research Gap FindingAAKASH HAKE · 2026
Medium

Design a survey protocol for biodiversity sampling

Create transect methods and data sheets with judgment. The linked tutorial covers designing a study end-to-end in ChatGPT — research questions, hypotheses, survey items, sample size and sampling method, R code for the analysis, then implications and titles.

What you'll take awayA full research-design workflow, including how to answer a reviewer who says your sample is too small.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Design a survey protocol for biodiversity sampling — Create transect methods and data sheets with judgment.

Propose a research question, hypotheses, method, sample and sampling strategy, and the analysis plan. Then critique the weaknesses of your own design.
Using ChatGPT to design a research study: research question, method, analysis, discussion, titles.Ranywayz Random · 2023
Hard

Write and debug R code for statistical analysis

Script ANOVA on experimental data and verify assumptions. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version.

What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Write and debug R code for statistical analysis — Script ANOVA on experimental data and verify assumptions.

Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.

[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]
ChatGPT Debugging Code Easily with simple PromptsSkillCurb · 2023
Hard

Model predator-prey population dynamics

Simulate Lotka-Volterra equations and interpret behavior. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version.

What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Model predator-prey population dynamics — Simulate Lotka-Volterra equations and interpret behavior.

Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.

[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]
ChatGPT Debugging Code Easily with simple PromptsSkillCurb · 2023
Hard

Design a controlled ecological research study

Develop hypotheses, controls, and statistical plan for the field. The linked tutorial covers designing a study end-to-end in ChatGPT — research questions, hypotheses, survey items, sample size and sampling method, R code for the analysis, then implications and titles.

What you'll take awayA full research-design workflow, including how to answer a reviewer who says your sample is too small.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Design a controlled ecological research study — Develop hypotheses, controls, and statistical plan for the field.

Propose a research question, hypotheses, method, sample and sampling strategy, and the analysis plan. Then critique the weaknesses of your own design.
Using ChatGPT to design a research study: research question, method, analysis, discussion, titles.Ranywayz Random · 2023
Hard

Analyze DNA sequence data with bioinformatics tools

Run alignment code and validate results against references. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version.

What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biology student at HWS. My task: Analyze DNA sequence data with bioinformatics tools — Run alignment code and validate results against references.

Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.

[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]
ChatGPT Debugging Code Easily with simple PromptsSkillCurb · 2023

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