AI Use Cases for Biochemistry at HWS

Learn more about the Biochemistry program

20 practical, difficulty-rated ways Biochemistry students at Hobart and William Smith Colleges can use AI — 10 easy, 6 medium, 4 hard. They start at “Explain enzyme kinetics concepts” and run up to “Perform statistical analysis of gene expression”, drawing on 13 tutorials between them. Every card carries a starter prompt already written for Biochemistry, so you can copy it and go.

Before you use these on graded work: check your professor’s policy on AI. It differs by course, and these examples are study aids — not permission.

All Biochemistry AI use cases

Easy

Explain enzyme kinetics concepts

Clarify Michaelis-Menten and Vmax in plain language. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Explain enzyme kinetics concepts — Clarify Michaelis-Menten and Vmax in plain language.

Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
The Fastest Way to Understand Anything with ChatGPT (Full System)Muhammad Sami · 2026
Easy

Summarize a journal article's abstract

Condense a paper on protein folding into key findings. The linked tutorial covers MacMost's copy-paste method — pull an article into reader view, paste it into ChatGPT after 'summarize this:', then ask for a set word count or a 10-bullet version; also how to grab a YouTube transcript to summarise a video, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayHow to compress a long reading or video into a summary of the exact length you need, and why pasting the source keeps it accurate — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Summarize a journal article's abstract — Condense a paper on protein folding into key findings.

Give me (1) a three-sentence summary, (2) five bullet-point key claims, and (3) anything the author asserts without supporting evidence. Text below:

[PASTE THE TEXT HERE]

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
How To Summarize Articles and Videos With ChatGPTmacmostvideo · 2023
Easy

Define metabolic pathway terms

Explain glycolysis intermediates and regulatory steps. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT's Study Mode (type /study), an interactive tutor that guides you with questions step by step instead of just handing over the answer, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayHow to switch ChatGPT into tutor mode so it drills you on terms and ideas rather than doing the thinking for you — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Define metabolic pathway terms — Explain glycolysis intermediates and regulatory steps.

Define each term in one clear sentence, then give a concrete example of each in context. Once I've read them, quiz me on them one at a time and tell me what I got wrong and why.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Easy

Draft an email to a research lab PI

Compose a professional request to join a lab. The linked tutorial covers drafting an email in ChatGPT and improving it through conversation — the first draft is deliberately generic, then detail is added turn by turn — plus what not to paste in for privacy, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayWhy the first draft always reads like AI, how to iterate it into your own voice, and to keep real names out of the prompt — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Draft an email to a research lab PI — Compose a professional request to join a lab.

Keep it under 150 words: polite, specific, with one clear ask. Give me two versions — one formal, one warmer. Don't include real names, ID numbers, or anything private.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Easy

Brainstorm hypotheses for a buffer experiment

Generate testable ideas about pH effects on activity. The linked tutorial covers three brainstorming methods in ChatGPT — a reusable custom-instructions 'brainstorm paradigm', an AI-diagram tree that fans one topic into dozens of branches, and a SWOT prompt to pressure-test an idea, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayThree prompt patterns you can reuse to go from a blank page to a categorised list of options, plus a way to stress-test the one you pick — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Brainstorm hypotheses for a buffer experiment — Generate testable ideas about pH effects on activity.

Give me 10 options grouped into 3 themes, then mark the 3 most original and explain what makes them stronger.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Easy

Explain a mechanism from a textbook figure

Walk through an enzyme's catalytic mechanism step by step. The linked tutorial covers uploading an image to ChatGPT with the + button and asking questions about it — the demo uploads a problem and asks ChatGPT to explain what it shows, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayHow to get AI to read a picture, diagram or screenshot you're stuck on, rather than trying to describe it in words — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Explain a mechanism from a textbook figure — Walk through an enzyme's catalytic mechanism step by step.

I'm uploading an image. Describe what you can actually see first, then interpret it, and tell me what you're uncertain about.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Easy

Create a mnemonic for amino acid properties

Build a memory aid for classifying the twenty residues. The linked tutorial covers building a custom study plan with ChatGPT using the Ultralearning why/what/how framework — benchmarking how others learn it, then a week-by-week plan with deliverables and grading rubrics, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA prompt sequence that produces a personalised study schedule with checkable milestones, plus a pass where ChatGPT critiques the plan as an expert — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Create a mnemonic for amino acid properties — Build a memory aid for classifying the twenty residues.

I have [X hours per week] and my exam is on [DATE]. Build a week-by-week plan with specific deliverables, and for each week give me a way to check I've actually learned it.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Easy

Summarize lecture notes into a one-pager

Condense a lecture on the citric acid cycle. The linked tutorial covers MacMost's copy-paste method — pull an article into reader view, paste it into ChatGPT after 'summarize this:', then ask for a set word count or a 10-bullet version; also how to grab a YouTube transcript to summarise a video, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayHow to compress a long reading or video into a summary of the exact length you need, and why pasting the source keeps it accurate — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Summarize lecture notes into a one-pager — Condense a lecture on the citric acid cycle.

Give me (1) a three-sentence summary, (2) five bullet-point key claims, and (3) anything the author asserts without supporting evidence. Text below:

[PASTE THE TEXT HERE]

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
How To Summarize Articles and Videos With ChatGPTmacmostvideo · 2023
Easy

Explain how a spectrophotometer measures concentration

Clarify the Beer-Lambert law application. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Explain how a spectrophotometer measures concentration — Clarify the Beer-Lambert law application.

Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
The Fastest Way to Understand Anything with ChatGPT (Full System)Muhammad Sami · 2026
Easy

Define terms for a molecular biology quiz

Explain transcription, translation, and post-translational modification. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT's Study Mode (type /study), an interactive tutor that guides you with questions step by step instead of just handing over the answer, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayHow to switch ChatGPT into tutor mode so it drills you on terms and ideas rather than doing the thinking for you — enough to use on Biochemistry work this week.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Define terms for a molecular biology quiz — Explain transcription, translation, and post-translational modification.

Define each term in one clear sentence, then give a concrete example of each in context. Once I've read them, quiz me on them one at a time and tell me what I got wrong and why.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Medium

Build a study guide for a metabolism exam

Organize pathways, enzymes, and regulation into structured review. The linked tutorial covers building a custom study plan with ChatGPT using the Ultralearning why/what/how framework — benchmarking how others learn it, then a week-by-week plan with deliverables and grading rubrics, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA prompt sequence that produces a personalised study schedule with checkable milestones, plus a pass where ChatGPT critiques the plan as an expert — worth checking against your Biochemistry course material before you lean on it.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Build a study guide for a metabolism exam — Organize pathways, enzymes, and regulation into structured review.

I have [X hours per week] and my exam is on [DATE]. Build a week-by-week plan with specific deliverables, and for each week give me a way to check I've actually learned it.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Medium

Compare protein purification methods

Synthesize tradeoffs of chromatography techniques for a report. The linked tutorial covers a compare-and-contrast prompt in ChatGPT (demonstrated on Buddhism vs Hinduism) that asks for similarities and differences, then expands any point you want more depth on, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA prompt for structured comparisons, and how to push ChatGPT to elaborate on the specific dimension you care about — worth checking against your Biochemistry course material before you lean on it.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Compare protein purification methods — Synthesize tradeoffs of chromatography techniques for a report.

Give me a table of the key similarities and differences, then one short paragraph on which difference matters most and why.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Medium

Interpret a Lineweaver-Burk plot

Analyze kinetic data to identify inhibition type. The linked tutorial covers uploading an image to ChatGPT with the + button and asking questions about it — the demo uploads a problem and asks ChatGPT to explain what it shows, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayHow to get AI to read a picture, diagram or screenshot you're stuck on, rather than trying to describe it in words — worth checking against your Biochemistry course material before you lean on it.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Interpret a Lineweaver-Burk plot — Analyze kinetic data to identify inhibition type.

I'm uploading an image. Describe what you can actually see first, then interpret it, and tell me what you're uncertain about.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Medium

Plan a multi-week lab research project

Sequence experiments, controls, and timelines toward a goal. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT Projects as a workspace — turning a rough idea into a full plan with timelines, task assignments and a risk assessment that stays organised across sessions, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayHow to go from a vague goal to a structured plan with milestones and risks, kept in one persistent workspace — worth checking against your Biochemistry course material before you lean on it.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Plan a multi-week lab research project — Sequence experiments, controls, and timelines toward a goal.

Break this into phases with milestones, working backwards from [DUE DATE]. Include the top 3 risks and how I'd mitigate each.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Medium

Synthesize literature on a signaling pathway

Combine multiple papers into a mechanism summary. The linked tutorial covers ResearchRabbit — seed it with one paper, then explore the citation network visually to surface related work and spot gaps, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA way to map a literature landscape from a single starting paper instead of searching keyword by keyword — worth checking against your Biochemistry course material before you lean on it.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Synthesize literature on a signaling pathway — Combine multiple papers into a mechanism summary.

Group the sources below into themes, show where they agree and disagree, and name the gap that's left. Do not invent sources.

[PASTE SOURCES OR ABSTRACTS HERE]

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Medium

Use AI to design PCR primers with checks

Draft primer sequences and verify melting temperatures manually. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone — worth checking against your Biochemistry course material before you lean on it.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Use AI to design PCR primers with checks — Draft primer sequences and verify melting temperatures manually.

Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.

[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Hard

Write and debug Python to analyze assay data

Script curve fitting for kinetic parameters and validate output. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone — bring the result to a Biochemistry professor or TA before it goes near graded work.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Write and debug Python to analyze assay data — Script curve fitting for kinetic parameters and validate output.

Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.

[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
ChatGPT Debugging Code Easily with simple PromptsSkillCurb · 2023
Hard

Model protein-ligand binding computationally

Run and interpret docking simulations, verifying against literature. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone — bring the result to a Biochemistry professor or TA before it goes near graded work.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Model protein-ligand binding computationally — Run and interpret docking simulations, verifying against literature.

Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.

[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
ChatGPT Debugging Code Easily with simple PromptsSkillCurb · 2023
Hard

Design a rigorous enzyme-inhibition study

Develop hypotheses, controls, and statistical plan for publication-quality work. The linked tutorial covers designing a study end-to-end in ChatGPT — research questions, hypotheses, survey items, sample size and sampling method, R code for the analysis, then implications and titles, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayA full research-design workflow, including how to answer a reviewer who says your sample is too small — bring the result to a Biochemistry professor or TA before it goes near graded work.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Design a rigorous enzyme-inhibition study — Develop hypotheses, controls, and statistical plan for publication-quality work.

Propose a research question, hypotheses, method, sample and sampling strategy, and the analysis plan. Then critique the weaknesses of your own design.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Hard

Perform statistical analysis of gene expression

Code differential expression tests and confirm assumptions. The linked tutorial covers dragging a dataset straight into ChatGPT and prompting it to describe the data, produce descriptive statistics per column, and chart the columns you care about, and the starter prompt below already frames it for Biochemistry.

What you'll take awayHow to interrogate a spreadsheet conversationally, and why the 'analyzing' step means it ran real code rather than guessing — bring the result to a Biochemistry professor or TA before it goes near graded work.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Biochemistry student at HWS. My task: Perform statistical analysis of gene expression — Code differential expression tests and confirm assumptions.

I'm uploading my dataset. First describe what's in it and flag any data-quality problems, then answer my question, and show the code you ran so I can check it myself.

Keep the terminology, examples, and level of detail appropriate for an undergraduate Biochemistry course.
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Biochemistry AI questions, answered

How can Biochemistry students use AI at HWS?

This page lists 20 practical AI use cases written specifically for Biochemistry students at Hobart and William Smith Colleges — 10 easy, 6 medium, 4 hard by difficulty. They range from everyday coursework help such as explain enzyme kinetics concepts and summarize a journal article's abstract through to project-scale work like perform statistical analysis of gene expression. Each one comes with a starter prompt you can paste straight into ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini.

Which AI use cases should a Biochemistry major try first?

Start with the 10 rated Easy — they need no setup and work on the first try. For Biochemistry that means explain enzyme kinetics concepts, summarize a journal article's abstract and define metabolic pathway terms. Once those feel routine, move up to the Medium tier, which includes build a study guide for a metabolism exam and compare protein purification methods.

What do I need to start using AI as a Biochemistry student?

A free account with ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini is the whole list — no coding, no paid subscription, and nothing to install. The 20 Biochemistry use cases here draw on 13 tutorial videos between them, and each card ships with a starter prompt already framed for Biochemistry coursework, so the first thing you do is paste, not write.

Is it OK to use AI for Biochemistry coursework at HWS?

Your Biochemistry professor decides, and the answer changes from course to course and even between assignments — so read the syllabus before any of this touches graded work. Everything on this page is a study aid: a use case like "Perform statistical analysis of gene expression" exists to get you through Biochemistry material faster, not to produce something you submit as your own. If the syllabus is silent, ask before you use it.

Other Natural Sciences & Mathematics majors at HWS

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