20 practical, difficulty-rated ways Physics students at Hobart and William Smith Colleges can use AI — each naming the exact tutorial it links to and what you’ll take away. Click any card to watch it.
Before you use these on graded work: check your professor’s policy on AI.
It differs by course, and these examples are study aids — not permission.
All Physics AI use cases
Easy
Explain a physics concept
Clarify why angular momentum is conserved with examples. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on.
What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Explain a physics concept — Clarify why angular momentum is conserved with examples.
Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.
Condense a condensed-matter article into plain language. The linked tutorial covers MacMost's copy-paste method — pull an article into reader view, paste it into ChatGPT after 'summarize this:', then ask for a set word count or a 10-bullet version; also how to grab a YouTube transcript to summarise a video.
What you'll take awayHow to compress a long reading or video into a summary of the exact length you need, and why pasting the source keeps it accurate.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Summarize a research paper abstract — Condense a condensed-matter article into plain language.
Give me (1) a three-sentence summary, (2) five bullet-point key claims, and (3) anything the author asserts without supporting evidence. Text below:
[PASTE THE TEXT HERE]
Plain-language definitions you can map back onto the formalism. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT's Study Mode (type /study), an interactive tutor that guides you with questions step by step instead of just handing over the answer.
What you'll take awayHow to switch ChatGPT into tutor mode so it drills you on terms and ideas rather than doing the thinking for you.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Define entropy, flux, and eigenstate accessibly — Plain-language definitions you can map back onto the formalism.
Define each term in one clear sentence, then give a concrete example of each in context. Once I've read them, quiz me on them one at a time and tell me what I got wrong and why.
Verify dimensional consistency of a derived equation. The linked tutorial covers the fundamentals of ChatGPT — prompting basics, what it can and can't do, and how to personalise it.
What you'll take awayEnough grounding to attempt an unfamiliar task with AI and judge whether the answer is trustworthy.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Check unit dimensions — Verify dimensional consistency of a derived equation.
Walk me through how to do this step by step. Ask me any clarifying questions first, and show your reasoning so I can check it.
Suggest feasible undergraduate optics experiment topics. The linked tutorial covers three brainstorming methods in ChatGPT — a reusable custom-instructions 'brainstorm paradigm', an AI-diagram tree that fans one topic into dozens of branches, and a SWOT prompt to pressure-test an idea.
What you'll take awayThree prompt patterns you can reuse to go from a blank page to a categorised list of options, plus a way to stress-test the one you pick.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Brainstorm undergraduate optics experiment ideas — Suggest feasible undergraduate optics experiment topics.
Give me 10 options grouped into 3 themes, then mark the 3 most original and explain what makes them stronger.
Walk through one line of a Lagrangian mechanics derivation. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on.
What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Explain a derivation step — Walk through one line of a Lagrangian mechanics derivation.
Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.
Write a message coordinating data collection schedules. The linked tutorial covers drafting an email in ChatGPT and improving it through conversation — the first draft is deliberately generic, then detail is added turn by turn — plus what not to paste in for privacy.
What you'll take awayWhy the first draft always reads like AI, how to iterate it into your own voice, and to keep real names out of the prompt.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Draft a lab-partner email — Write a message coordinating data collection schedules.
Keep it under 150 words: polite, specific, with one clear ask. Give me two versions — one formal, one warmer. Don't include real names, ID numbers, or anything private.
Create kinematics problems with worked solutions for review. The linked tutorial covers a practice-exam prompt that specifies your course, the topic, how many questions, the format and the Bloom's-taxonomy level, plus an answer key — then asks for the rationale behind each answer.
What you'll take awayHow to generate practice questions at the right difficulty and use the rationales to check your own reasoning.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Generate practice problems — Create kinematics problems with worked solutions for review.
Generate 15 practice questions — a mix of multiple choice and short answer, aimed at the 'apply' and 'analyse' levels. Include an answer key with the reasoning for each.
Describe how a Michelson interferometer measures wavelength. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on.
What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Explain an experimental setup — Describe how a Michelson interferometer measures wavelength.
Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.
Explain what a velocity-time plot's slope and area represent. The linked tutorial covers uploading an image to ChatGPT with the + button and asking questions about it — the demo uploads a problem and asks ChatGPT to explain what it shows.
What you'll take awayHow to get AI to read a picture, diagram or screenshot you're stuck on, rather than trying to describe it in words.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Interpret a graph — Explain what a velocity-time plot's slope and area represent.
I'm uploading an image. Describe what you can actually see first, then interpret it, and tell me what you're uncertain about.
Structure an approach to a multi-step electromagnetism question. The linked tutorial covers the fundamentals of ChatGPT — prompting basics, what it can and can't do, and how to personalise it.
What you'll take awayEnough grounding to attempt an unfamiliar task with AI and judge whether the answer is trustworthy.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Set up a physics problem — Structure an approach to a multi-step electromagnetism question.
Walk me through how to do this step by step. Ask me any clarifying questions first, and show your reasoning so I can check it.
Synthesize thermodynamics laws and formulas into a review sheet. The linked tutorial covers the fundamentals of ChatGPT — prompting basics, what it can and can't do, and how to personalise it.
What you'll take awayEnough grounding to attempt an unfamiliar task with AI and judge whether the answer is trustworthy.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Build a thermodynamics exam review sheet — Synthesize thermodynamics laws and formulas into a review sheet.
Walk me through how to do this step by step. Ask me any clarifying questions first, and show your reasoning so I can check it.
Fit data and compute uncertainty with Excel Copilot. The linked tutorial covers dragging a dataset straight into ChatGPT and prompting it to describe the data, produce descriptive statistics per column, and chart the columns you care about.
What you'll take awayHow to interrogate a spreadsheet conversationally, and why the 'analyzing' step means it ran real code rather than guessing.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Analyze lab data in a spreadsheet — Fit data and compute uncertainty with Excel Copilot.
I'm uploading my dataset. First describe what's in it and flag any data-quality problems, then answer my question, and show the code you ran so I can check it myself.
Contrast Bohr and quantum mechanical models of the atom. The linked tutorial covers a compare-and-contrast prompt in ChatGPT (demonstrated on Buddhism vs Hinduism) that asks for similarities and differences, then expands any point you want more depth on.
What you'll take awayA prompt for structured comparisons, and how to push ChatGPT to elaborate on the specific dimension you care about.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Compare theoretical models — Contrast Bohr and quantum mechanical models of the atom.
Give me a table of the key similarities and differences, then one short paragraph on which difference matters most and why.
Outline steps and controls for a pendulum period study. The linked tutorial covers designing a study end-to-end in ChatGPT — research questions, hypotheses, survey items, sample size and sampling method, R code for the analysis, then implications and titles.
What you'll take awayA full research-design workflow, including how to answer a reviewer who says your sample is too small.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Plan an experiment procedure — Outline steps and controls for a pendulum period study.
Propose a research question, hypotheses, method, sample and sampling strategy, and the analysis plan. Then critique the weaknesses of your own design.
Apply propagation rules across a chain of measured quantities. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on.
What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Explain error propagation — Apply propagation rules across a chain of measured quantities.
Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.
Program and fix a numerical projectile-with-drag simulation. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version.
What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Write and debug simulation code — Program and fix a numerical projectile-with-drag simulation.
Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.
[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]
Model radioactive decay statistics computationally and verify results. The linked tutorial covers dragging a dataset straight into ChatGPT and prompting it to describe the data, produce descriptive statistics per column, and chart the columns you care about.
What you'll take awayHow to interrogate a spreadsheet conversationally, and why the 'analyzing' step means it ran real code rather than guessing.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Run a Monte Carlo simulation — Model radioactive decay statistics computationally and verify results.
I'm uploading my dataset. First describe what's in it and flag any data-quality problems, then answer my question, and show the code you ran so I can check it myself.
Use Python to fit nonlinear curves and estimate parameters. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version.
What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Fit data with statistical modeling — Use Python to fit nonlinear curves and estimate parameters.
Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.
[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]
Code a Runge-Kutta solver for coupled oscillator equations. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version.
What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone.
Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a Physics student at HWS. My task: Solve differential equations numerically — Code a Runge-Kutta solver for coupled oscillator equations.
Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.
[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]